Disasters, such as hurricanes, tornadoes and earthquakes, can strike anytime, anywhere. The key to surviving a disaster is to be prepared. Having an easy-to-execute plan will ensure you never have to choose between your own safety and the safety of your companion animals.

Preparing for Disaster

Have a plan: Consider your evacuation route and plan ahead for a safe place to take your animals. Research animal-friendly hotels outside of your immediate area; contact local shelters to see if they provide emergency shelter; ask friends and relatives if they would be willing to take in your companion animal. Keep in mind evacuation shelters are generally unable to accept animals (with the exception of service animals).

• Make sure your animals have proper identification: Your companion animals should be wearing up-to-date identification at all times. ID tags should include your animal's name, your name, emergency phone numbers and any urgent medical needs. It's also a good idea to microchip your animals as a more permanent form of identification.
• Keep an emergency kit handy: In the event of an emergency you'll want to have everything you need for your animals assembled in a handy, portable kit. Be sure to include food, water, feeding dishes, cleaning supplies, cat litter, photographs of your animals, medication, extra collars and leashes, bedding, toys, crates or carriers, first-aid supplies and a list of emergency contacts.
• Make sure your animal's vaccinations are up-to-date: Keep an extra copy of your companion animal's health information in your emergency kit.
• Set up a buddy system with your neighbor: Ask a neighbor to care for your companion animals during a disaster if you are not home and agree do the same for him or her.

Evacuating

Take your animals with you: If a situation escalates to a point where it isn't safe for you to stay in your home, it isn't safe for your animals either.

• Act quickly: When an evacuation order has been issued, try to leave as soon as possible. Put your dogs on leashes and place small animals into carriers (make sure the carriers are labeled with your name and contact information). Load your emergency kit and animals into your vehicle and call your prearranged animal evacuation site to confirm space availability.

Riding It Out at Home

• Find the safest place in your house: Stay clear of windows, fireplaces, and appliances. In the event of flooding, go to the highest location in your house, preferably a room that has access to counters or high shelves where your animals can take shelter.
• Never leave your companions unattended: Keep dogs on leashes and cats in carriers and make sure your disaster kit is nearby.